Monday, 29 April 2013
Wednesday, 17 April 2013
The Commissioning Process and Working as a Writer
Commission Editors:
Commission Editors usually begin their career as
editing assistants. They then begin working their way up the ladder to get to
being a commission editor. Commission editors are typically employed by
commercial book publishers. However freelance work can be available to
commission editors if they have a large amount of experience. One of the main
jobs of being a commission editor is to choose what will be screened. For
example the commission editor for the BBC would choose what would be shown,
along with the producer, but also the programming
schedule of when each programme will be shown.
Producers:
Producers have full control of all aspects of a
film's production. The producer chooses which members he would like on his team
to complete the production of the film. Producers have the workload of
pre-production by choosing the cast and crew but also the production they will
be creating. The actual production making sure it goes smoothly and then post
production and the marketing of the film. Producers will be shown lots of
different film or TV programme ideas and they then have input on which one they
would like to create.
Directors:
Directors may have written the script they want to
produce, commission it to be written or can be hired after an early draft of
the script has been complete. The director then must visualise the final
production and how they want it to look. Directors manage all the cast and crew
and leads them in the right direction. Directors also work very closely with
editors in early pre-production to see what editing can be used to create the
final product.
Script Editors:
Script editors are there to provide a critical
analysis of the screenplay a production company has received. They do not offer
solutions to fix the screenplay however they help the screen writer identify
the problems and how this could affect the screenplay within production. Script
editors are usually part of a production company but can be freelance too.
Agents:
Agents are used to find work for their clients, they
use a range of contacts they have to give their client the best possible option
available. For screen writing, agents would need to be very up to date as to
what productions are happening and what screenplays have already been given the
green light to be filmed. Then they would approach their client and tell them
if their screenplay is similar to what has already or being created. Then they
would try to help their client get their screenplay commissioned.
Writers:
The writers of the screenplay are responsible for
researching the background of the story they want to create and also how they
can make it appealing for a director to commission it. The writer would do
thorough research on how they plan their story and how it unfolds. Then they
would produce the screenplay and send it to various directors and companies to
see if it would be good enough to be created. Again the director would have
input to see if they could visualise the screenplay and also this is where a
script editor is important too.
Corporations:
Corporations are the different channels in which
show the programmes. An example of major corporations would be the BBC and Sky.
Corporations exist to show the programmes we all watch but also to always give
new screenwriters a chance to show what they have. For example the BBC have a
competition called the Writers Room, which allows anybody to submit a
screenplay of their own to the BBC for review and then the best screenplay is
chosen and the winner will have their idea created by the BBC. Other major
corporations such as Sky do also commission but it is much harder to show them.
Independent Production Companies:
If you cannot get commissioned by a major
corporation there are always independent production companies which you could
approach to ask if they will commission your screenplay. It may be beneficial
for the writer if they are unknown because it would be cheaper for the company.
Most smaller production companies produce their own scripts and also some
funding from bigger production companies for a revenue of the final product.
Independent Producers and Directors:
Independent directors have a very easy job of
producing their own screenplays because of the amount of power and input they
have within the final product, however the major downside to this is that you
would need to be in a good position by being able to afford to produce this screenplay
by yourself. In addition independent producers are basically the same as they
get to choose what to screenplay to finance they have to deal with the
consequences if they make a bad decision and the film does not succeed.
Organisations:
Organisations for example The Script Factory are in
place to aid screen writers and the people involved with writers. They do not
finance the screenplay but they offer help in developing the screenplay and
give advice on improvements and how to get it seen. As said before the BBC also
help by providing the Writers Room.
The role of the writer throughout production:
Starting at pre-production a writer must research
many things before even beginning to write the screenplay. Some of this
research includes the background story of the screenplay, what the plot will be
but also any influences in which the screenplay may be based on. Moving on to
the script editing, once the screenplay has been created but in early drafts
the writer must then keep re-reading and making improvements he seems
necessary. Once the screenplay in final drafts the writer will then begin to
try and get directors or producers involved to then begin production of the
screenplay. When a director or producer is interested the shooting for the
script production begins as soon as possible. Page lock down is vital if a
production is to be filmed efficiently. Page lock down means that any changes
or revisions of the script are coded specifically and sent out as individual
pages. Then if there are any adjustments during shooting it is easier to see
what needs to be changed before the final product.
When working as a writer there are many things you must
consider within your work and also to get your work known. One of these could
be agent representation. This is a very good thing when being a writer because
your agent would help you get your screenplay noticed by directors and
producers they have within their contacts. Agent representation is a great way
to start as a writer but first you would need to find an agent who would like
to represent you. Another part is royalty payments, when you are creating your
screenplay you may need to think about music within the screenplay and what
necessary precautions will need to be made so you can have access to the music
you would like. Also when researching for the screenplay you must make sure you
are not using anything which is libel because this will affect your chances of
getting the production made. When being a writer you may need to pitch to
different companies to make them interested in your screenplay, having a short
but effective professional presentation would be a great idea to start with but
then lead onto the story in more depth when presenting it. In addition time
management is key to being a writer because you will either need to create your
screenplay to a deadline if a company has asked you to create one or you may
need to create a professional screenplay fast to then show directors before
they choose another. However, another time management factor would be about
adding changes to the screenplay.
Finally when working as a writer there are many legal considerations in
which you must face. One of these is copyright, when creating a screenplay the
writer must do research first to make sure that nothing already exists like
their idea but also to make sure that when you are going to write a screenplay
you do not just research how you want your screenplay and then steal it. One
because the screenplay may be copyrighted and serious legal action could be
taken and two, stealing this screenplay would be known as plagiarism. In
addition to this when a writer you must be aware of bias opinions and
censorship because you may create a screenplay on a great idea but because some
people have bias opinions and also the way censorship is in life, the
screenplay may be turned away. When creating the screenplay you must also keep
in mind who would be the target audience for the screenplay be because if you
screenplay would have a lot of violence and for an older audience then it would
not be allowed to be shown before the watershed.
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